"clut" meaning in All languages combined

See clut on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /kluːt/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *klūt, *kleut, apparently from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz, *kleutaz, related to Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Doublet of clēot. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*klūt}} Proto-West Germanic *klūt, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*klūtaz}} Proto-Germanic *klūtaz, {{cog|gem-pro|*klautaz}} Proto-Germanic *klautaz, {{doublet|ang|clēot}} Doublet of clēot Head templates: {{ang-noun|m|head=clūt}} clūt m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|clūt}}, {{ang-decl-noun|clūt|clūtas|clūt|clūtas|clūtes|clūta|clūte|clūtum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: clūt [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], clūt [nominative, singular], clūtas [nominative, plural], clūt [accusative, singular], clūtas [accusative, plural], clūtes [genitive, singular], clūta [genitive, plural], clūte [dative, singular], clūtum [dative, plural]
  1. a small piece of cloth or leather, rag, patch
    Sense id: en-clut-ang-noun-YSvGYurk Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
  2. a piece of metal, plate
    Sense id: en-clut-ang-noun-EBeUm6n3 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: *clēat, clēot
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clabhta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clout"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clúta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "cloot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "clout"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clabhta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clout"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clúta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "cloot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "clowt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clabhta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clout"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clúta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "cloot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "cloute"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clabhta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clout"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clúta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "cloot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "clowte"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clabhta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clout"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clúta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "cloot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "clowtt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klūtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clēot"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of clēot",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klūt, *kleut, apparently from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz, *kleutaz, related to Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Doublet of clēot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clūt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "clūt"
      },
      "expansion": "clūt m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clūt"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clūt",
        "2": "clūtas",
        "3": "clūt",
        "4": "clūtas",
        "5": "clūtes",
        "6": "clūta",
        "7": "clūte",
        "8": "clūtum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*clēat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clēot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small piece of cloth or leather, rag, patch"
      ],
      "id": "en-clut-ang-noun-YSvGYurk",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "rag",
          "rag"
        ],
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of metal, plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-clut-ang-noun-EBeUm6n3",
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English doublets",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clabhta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clout"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clúta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "cloot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "clout"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clabhta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clout"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clúta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "cloot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "clowt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clabhta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clout"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clúta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "cloot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "cloute"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clabhta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clout"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clúta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "cloot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "clowte"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clabhta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clout"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clúta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "cloot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "clowtt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klūtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clēot"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of clēot",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klūt, *kleut, apparently from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz, *kleutaz, related to Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Doublet of clēot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clūt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "clūt"
      },
      "expansion": "clūt m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clūt"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clūt",
        "2": "clūtas",
        "3": "clūt",
        "4": "clūtas",
        "5": "clūtes",
        "6": "clūta",
        "7": "clūte",
        "8": "clūtum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "*clēat"
    },
    {
      "word": "clēot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small piece of cloth or leather, rag, patch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "rag",
          "rag"
        ],
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of metal, plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clut meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.